MTH Fiction Series · II of V · Greg Egan — Diaspora

Polis Economics

In Egan's Diaspora, post-biological humans live as software in vast computational structures called polises. One millennium in, the Fermi Paradox is still unsolved — because uploaded civilizations discover that moving to another star is prohibitively expensive in information terms. The galaxy's silence has a bandwidth explanation.

Polis Transmission Parameters
10³
10²³
10¹⁵ bps
4 ly
Transit Cost Analysis
Total polis bits
Transmission time
Light travel time
Total round-trip wait
Local ops available (same time)
Set parameters to calculate.
Cost breakdown (log scale)
Transmission
Light travel
What Is a Polis?
In Egan's Diaspora, a polis is a vast computational structure running thousands of conscious software beings. Citizens experience rich lives, can modify their own cognition, and exist independently of any biological substrate. Moving a polis means transmitting the complete quantum state of every citizen — a staggeringly large information problem.
The Bandwidth Fermi Paradox
Egan's novel resolves the Fermi Paradox partly through this logic: uploaded civilizations discover that interstellar colonization costs more in information bandwidth than it returns in computational advantage. The rational move is to stay near your star, maximize local computation, and never leave. The galaxy isn't empty — it's full of civilizations that did the math.
MTH Connection
This is MTH from the information-cost direction. The Macro Transcension Hypothesis predicts inward migration because inner space offers more computation per joule. Egan adds: even if you wanted to move outward, you can't afford to transmit yourself. Both pressures converge on the same outcome — post-biological civilizations cluster near their star and go quiet.
Why ωCen Would Be Silent Even If Populated

At 17,000 light-years, transmitting even a small polis to Omega Centauri from a neighboring system takes on the order of the current age of the universe at any plausible bandwidth. And the reverse — a polis already in ωCen transmitting to us — faces the same constraint. Post-biological civilizations that arose in ωCen 10 Gyr ago would have rapidly discovered that interstellar communication at polis scale is economically irrational.

What we'd expect to detect instead: local computation signals near the host star (waste heat, structured EM from tight computational clusters), and nothing beyond a few light-years. The absence of large-scale colonization signatures from ωCen is consistent with this model. We are not looking for an expanding civilization. We are looking for a very efficient one that decided, long ago, to stay put.

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III: Economics 2.0 → IV: The Diaspar Choice → V: Consciousness Overhead →